环境
Centos 7
redis-5.0.4
开始安装
安装的过程中可以直接使用 yum ,但是这样安装的Redis版本比较低
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz wsk]# yum install redis
.....
Installed:
redis.x86_64 0:3.2.12-2.el7
Complete!
当我们需要高版本的时候,可以使用 wget 命令
1. 下载redis安装包
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
2. 解压压缩包
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis]# tar zxvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
3. 编译安装
先编译库
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis-5.0.4]# make MALLOC=libc
再编译资源
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis-5.0.4]# cd src && make install
CC Makefile.dep
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
至此,就算安装完成了。
启动Redis
有多种方法可以启动
1. ./redis-server
在目录 src 下执行
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz src]# ./redis-server
但是这样执行的 Redis 是前台任务,会随着终端的退出而关闭。
如果想要后台一直运行,可以这样
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz src]# nohup ./redis-server &
[1] 20876
redis-server
直接启动 Redis 服务
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz src]# redis-server
同理,但是这样执行的 Redis 是前台任务,会随着终端的退出而关闭。
如果想要后台一直运行,可以这样
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz src]# nohup redis-server &
[1] 20948
查看Redis服务
先输入 redis-cli ,接下来 可以 ping 一下
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
设置一个 string 看看效果。
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127.0.0.1:6379> set wsk 1103
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get wsk
"1103"
退出redis-cli
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127.0.0.1:6379> quit
设置开机自动启动
一般作为一个Redis服务器,当开机的时候,需要自动启动Redis。将Redis服务作为守护线程(daemon)。
修改 redis.conf 配置文件,修改为守护线程模式。
在 redis-5.0.4 目录下,编辑redis.conf
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis-5.0.4]# vi redis.conf
搜索 daemonize
默认情况下为 daemonize no ,修改为 daemonize yes
复制一份 redis.conf 到 /etc/redis/ 下,并重命名为 6379.conf
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis-5.0.4]# mkdir /etc/redis
[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz redis-5.0.4]# cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
复制一份 utils/redis_init_script 到 /etc/init.d/
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz utils]# cp /home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/
先测试启动一下:
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz utils]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz init.d]# ./redis_init_script start
Starting Redis server...
2317:C 29 Mar 2019 13:37:58.739 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2317:C 29 Mar 2019 13:37:58.739 # Redis version=5.0.4, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2317, just started
2317:C 29 Mar 2019 13:37:58.739 # Configuration loaded
设置开启启动
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz init.d]# chkconfig redis_init_script on
当要取消的时候,把 on 修改为 off
重启服务器
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz init.d]# reboot
重启后测试
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz ~]# redis-cli
卸载Redis
先关闭进程
查询进程,根据 PID 关闭
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
root 821 1 0 13:39 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 2360 2273 0 13:51 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz ~]# kill -9 821
查找 Redis 相关文件
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz ~]# find / -name redis*
/home/wsk/redis
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis_init_script.tpl
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis-copy.rb
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis_init_script
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis-sha1.rb
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/tests/support/redis.tcl
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-rdb.o
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-cli.c
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-benchmark.o
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-cli
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-server
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-aof.c
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-rdb
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redisassert.h
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-aof.o
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-aof
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-trib.rb
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-benchmark.c
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-benchmark
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-check-rdb.c
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-sentinel
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redismodule.h
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-cli.o
/home/wsk/redis/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
/run/redis_6379.pid
/run/systemd/generator.late/redis_init_script.service
/run/systemd/generator.late/redis_6379.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis-sentinel.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service
/usr/share/licenses/redis-3.2.12
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.2.12
/usr/share/man/man1/redis-server.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/redis-cli.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/redis.conf.5.gz
/usr/bin/redis-cli
/usr/bin/redis-server
/usr/bin/redis-check-rdb
/usr/bin/redis-check-aof
/usr/bin/redis-benchmark
/usr/bin/redis-sentinel
/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
/usr/local/bin/redis-server
/usr/local/bin/redis-check-rdb
/usr/local/bin/redis-check-aof
/usr/libexec/redis-shutdown
/etc/redis
/etc/redis-sentinel.conf
/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis.sh
删除文件
可以根据目录进行删除。
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[root@izwz9ga6l7ls6ozy9ylwbdz ~]# rm -rf /home/wsk/redis